Power of Compounding and SIP
Albert Einstein once said, “Compound interest is the 8th
wonder of the world. He who understands it earns it and he who doesn’t pays
it.”
As the great scientist mentioned, when it comes to investing for
wealth creation, the biggest differentiator is the Power of Compounding. The
best part is that it is certainly in your hands to make the most of this
opportunity. Let us explore the power of compounding in detail.
Power of Compounding
In simple words, the power of compounding means earning interest on
investment, and the same interest is added back to the principal amount. Let us
take an example to understand the power of compounding.
If you invest ₹1 lakh in one instrument giving compound interest
and another ₹1 lakh in an instrument giving simple interest, at the same time.
Both investments are giving 10% interest per annum for a period of 10 years
each.
Particulars |
Compound
Interest |
Simple
Interest |
Principal
invested |
₹1,00,000 |
₹1,00,000 |
Interest
Rate |
10% |
10% |
Investment
Tenure (in years) |
10 |
10 |
Maturity
Amount (in Rs) |
₹2,59,374 |
₹2,00,000 |
Difference
in Maturity value (in Rs) |
₹59,374 |
|
At the end of 10 years, investment in a compound interest instrument
creates a corpus that is ₹59,374 higher than investment in a simple interest
instrument.
In compound interest instrument investment, because of the power
of compounding, the interest earned in the previous period was added to interest computation for the next period, thus increasing the effective maturity
amount.
Whereas, in the case of investment in a simple interest instrument, interest was calculated on the initial principal for every period only.
How Does Age Play a Role in the Power of Compounding?
Early starters can reach the same goal
with less amount of regular savings compared to late starters. Compounding requires time, let
us understand this with an example:
A & B started investing in a SIP to create a retirement fund, but for different time periods till they were 60. Both A & B effectively invested the same amount, i.e., a total ₹.7,20,000. The important difference is that A started investing ₹.2000 per month at the age of 30; on the other hand, B started investing ₹.4000 at the age of 45. Assuming the rate of return was 10% for both, let us see how much corpus they accumulated.
As you can notice, even though both invested the same amount of money, A’s corpus is 2.5 times higher compared to that of B! What has worked well for A is the longer investment period, which is double that of B.This is because a longer investment period extracts more benefits from the compounding effect, which
helps generate exponential returns over time.
Power of compounding in SIP
SIP investments are one
of the most effective ways of wealth creation that utilize the power of
compounding to the fullest.
SIP is a long-term
wealth creation instrument that can help to average out your costs and risks.
At the same time, the compounding effect may grow your SIP investment multifold
in the long term. To put it in other words, SIP and the Power of Compounding work in
tandem.
SIP is all about a
disciplined investing approach in small, pre-decided installments of money in
your selected mutual fund scheme irrespective of market conditions. As per the
market condition, the number of units bought every month differs. The power of
compounding enhances this benefit, to make the SIP mode of investment a
relatively more stable one, in the long term. According to your financial
goals, allocate a different SIP to each and let the power of compounding work
its magic for you.
To summarize:
To maximize the benefit
of compounding in your SIP, do the following-
- Start
investing at an early age.
- Stay
invested for a long time.
- Keep
increasing the SIP contribution.
As a mutual fund
investor, the systematic investment plan (SIP) is possibly the best investment
strategy for achieving better returns and also your financial goals by encashing
on the power of compounding.
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